Alead-asidhi bhatiriimhando yebhatiri rinoshandisa lead compound (lead dioxide) seyakanaka maelectrode material, metal lead seyakaipa electrode material, uye sulfuric acid solution se electrolyte, uye inochengeta nekuburitsa simba remagetsi kuburikidza nekuita kemikari yemutobvu nesarufa. .
• Nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka dzakagadzirwa nemutobvu uye dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza michina yekunze-inopedza simba.
• Vent plugs vakashongedzerwa neimwe seti yega yega electrode kutsiva distilled/deionized mvura pazvinenge zvakakodzera, uye kushandiswa senzira yokupukunyuka nayo gasi rinogadzirwa mubhatiri.
• Chikamu chekubatanidza chinogadzirwa nemutobvu, chinoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi emagetsi pakati peplateti ye electrode ye polarity imwechete uye inopa magetsi emagetsi pakati pemagetsi ane chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe.
• Bhatiri bhokisi uye chivharo chebhokisi zvakaitwa nebakelite kare, asi ikozvino polypropylene kana polymer inowanzoshandiswa.
• Mushonga weSulfuric acid I electrolyte mubhatiri.
•Electrode separators anowanzo kusanganiswa nebhokisi rebhatiri uye anoshandisa zvinhu zvakafanana kupa kemikari nemagetsi kuparadzaniswa pakati pemagetsi. Ma electrode separators akabatanidzwa munhevedzano kuti awedzere magetsi ekupedzisira anopihwa nebhatiri.
•Electrode plate separators inogadzirwa nePVC uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine porous kudzivirira kubata kwemuviri pakati pemapuranga edunhu ari padyo, asi panguva imwechete inobvumira kufamba kwakasununguka kwemaion mu electrolyte.
•Iyo yakaipa electrode ndiro inoumbwa nesimbi inotungamira gidhi, uye pamusoro yakafukidzwa nelead dioxide paste.
•Iyo yakanaka electrode plate ine simbi inotungamira ndiro.
•Iyo electrode yebhatiri ine mutsara wemapuleti e electrode akanaka uye asina kunaka akaiswa munhevedzano uye akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nevanoparadzanisa, uye mahwendefa e electrode eiyo polarity akabatanidzwa pamudziyo wemagetsi.
Kana bhatiri re-lead-acid richipa simba kune chimwe chinhu chekunze, maitiro akawanda emakemikari anoitika panguva imwe chete. Kuderedzwa kwekuita kwe lead dioxide (PbO2) mu lead sulfate (PbSO4) kunoitika pane yakanaka electrode plate (cathode); iyo oxidation reaction inoitika pane negative electrode plate (anode), uye simbi inotungamira inova lead sulfate. Iyo electrolyte (sulfuric acid) inopa sulfate ions kune maviri ari pamusoro apa semi-electrolytic reactions, ichiita sekemikari zambuko pakati pezviviri izvi. Nguva imwe neimwe iyo electron inogadzirwa pane anode, electron inorasika pa cathode, uye maitiro equation anoti:
Anode: Pb(s)+SO42-(aq)→PbSO4(s)+2e-
Cathode: PbO2(s)+SO42-(aq)+4H++2e-→PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Zvichinyatsoshanda: Pb(s)+PbO2(s)+2H2SO4(aq)→2PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Bhatiri rinogona kudzokororwa kuchajwa uye kuburitswa kwemazana enguva uye richiramba richishanda zvakanaka. Zvakadaro, sezvo lead oxide electrode plate ichisvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nelead sulfate, inogona kupedzisira yatungamira kukuita kwemakemikari kusaitika palead oxide electrode plate. Pakupedzisira, nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwakanyanya, bhatiri rinogona kusakwanisa kuzadzikiswa zvakare. Panguva ino, bhatiri inova "marara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri".
Lead-asidhi mabhatiri ane akasiyana ekushandisa, uye voltage, saizi uye mhando inoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Iwo akareruka mabhatiri emagetsi anorema 2kg chete; iyo inorema mabhatiri emabhizimisi, anogona kusvika kupfuura 2t. Maererano nekushandiswa kwakasiyana, mabhatiri anogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinotevera.
•Bhatiri remotokari rinoreva simba guru rinoshandiswa nemotokari dzakadai semotokari, marori, matarakita, midhudhudhu, mabhoti emota, uye ndege kana uchitanga injini, kuvheneka uye kubatidza.
•Chawo bhatiri zvinoreva maturusi anotakurika uye mabhatiri anoshandiswa mumidziyo, mukati mearamu masisitimu uye mwenje wekukurumidza.
•Bhatiri remagetsi zvinoreva bhatiri rinoshandiswa mumaforklift, ngoro dzegorofu, mota dzekutakura mikwende panhandare dzendege, mawiricheya, mota dzemagetsi nemota dzinotakura vanhu nedzimwe nzira dzekutakura zvinhu kana vanhu.
•Bhatiri rakakosha rinoreva bhatiri rakakumikidzwa kana kusanganiswa nemagetsi nemagetsi maseketi mune mamwe maapplication esainzi, ekurapa kana echiuto.
Ignition lead-acid mabhatiri anoverengera chikamu chikuru chese chinotungamira-asidhi bhatiri rinoshandiswa. Parizvino, kune vagadziri vazhinji mumaindasitiri emotokari uye midhudhudhu eChina, uye hapana yunifomu yeindasitiri chiyero chemhando yebhatiri rinoshandiswa. Mazhinji makambani makuru ane maitiro avo emakambani, zvichiita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana dzebhatiri uye saizi. Mota dzine simba rekutakura risingasviki 3t uye mabhatiri emota kazhinji anongova nemaplate ekutungamira matanhatu, uye huremu i15 ~ 20kg.
Lead-asidhi bhatiri parizvino ndiro hombe uye rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mhando yebhatiri pasi rose. Pakugadzirwa kwegore negore kunotungamira, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi mumotokari, zvivako zvemaindasitiri uye maturusi anotakurika anowanzoita 75% yokushandiswa kwesero kwelead pasi rose. Nyika dzakasimukira pasi rose dzinokoshesa zvikuru kudzoreredzwa kwechipiri lead. Muna 1999, huwandu hwakakwana hwekutungamira munyika dzekuMadokero hwaive 4.896 miriyoni matani, iyo yakabuda yechipiri lead yaive 2.846 miriyoni matani, inoverengera 58.13% yehuwandu. Zvose zvegore negore zvinobuda muUnited States ndeye 1.422 mamiriyoni ematoni, ayo kugadzirwa kwechipiri kutungamirira matani mamiriyoni 1.083, anoverengera 76.2% yehuwandu. Chikamu chechipiri chekugadzirwa kwekutungamira muFrance, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Japan nedzimwe nyika zvinodarika makumi mashanu muzana. Mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seBrazil, Spain neThailand, 100% yekushandiswa kwemutobvu zvinoenderana nemutobvu wakadzokororwa.
Parizvino, inodarika 85% yezvigadzirwa zvemutobvu zvakadzokororwa zvekuChina zvinobva mumabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye 50% yemutobvu inopedzwa neindasitiri yemabhatiri inodzokororwa mutobvu. Naizvozvo, kudzoreredzwa kwechipiri lead kubva kumabhatiri emarara kunotora chinzvimbo chakakosha muindasitiri inotungamira yeChina.
Kelan New Energy ifekitari ine hunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kweGiredhi A LiFePO4 uye LiMn2O4 pouch masero muChina. Mabhatiri edu mapaketi anowanzo kushandiswa mumasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, marine, RV uye ngoro yegorofu. OEM & ODM masevhisi anopihwawo nesu. Iwe unogona kutisvika kwatiri kuburikidza nenzira dzinotevera dzekuonana:
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